The following points highlights the five benefits of combined operation of power plants. The benefits are: 1. Flexibility of Operation 2. Reliability of Supply 3. Reserve Capacity 4. Better Utilisation of Hydro Power 5. Economic Benefits. Benefit # 1. Flexibility of Operation: A fact that has a very important bearing on the cost of electrical energy is that, not only [...]
In general the cost of generating electrical energy can be divided into the following three elements: 1. Fixed Cost 2. Semi-Fixed Cost 3. Running or Operating Cost. Type # 1. Fixed Cost: This cost is independent of maximum demand and energy output. It is due to the annual cost of central organisation, interest on the capital cost of land (especially [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Objective of Tariffs 2. Principal Factors Affecting Framing of Tariffs 3. Types 4. Spot Pricing. Objective of Tariffs: Tariff means the schedule of rates or charges. Tariff, in case of electric supply, means the schedule or rates framed for supply of electrical energy to different classes of consumers. The main objective of [...]
The main types of load on a system are domestic, commercial, agricultural, industrial, and municipal, traction etc. Accordingly the consumers may be categorised as domestic consumers, commercial consumers, agricultural consumers, industrial consumers (small, medium and large), bulk consumers etc. 1. Domestic Consumers: Residential load consists of lights, fans, and appliances such as radios, TVs, heaters, electric irons, refrigerators, electric water [...]
Here is an essay on ‘Thermoelectric Generator’ for class 8, 9, 10, 11 and 12. Find paragraphs, long and short essays on ‘Thermoelectric Generator’ especially written for school and college students. Essay on Thermoelectric Generator Essay Contents: Essay on the Introduction to Thermoelectric Generator Essay on the Principle of Operation and Performance Analysis of Thermoelectric Generator Essay on the Selection [...]