This article throws light upon the types of machining process. The types are:- 1. Shaping and Planning 2. Turning and Boring 3. Drilling and 4. Milling. It is necessary to have some exposure to the actual machining operations and their analyses. In this article, we shall not go into the extreme technological details and all possible types of operations, but [...]
We have given a brief description and analysis of each of the various basic forming operations. It is hoped that the reader has by now acquired some idea about these processes, especially about the mechanics involved. However, there are many minor and major variations of such processes. In this article, we shall discuss some of these along with the associated [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Manufacture of Common Tiles 2. Characteristics of a Good Tile 3. Types. Manufacture of Common Tiles: Following four distinct operations are involved in the general process of manufacturing the common tiles: (i) Preparation of clay (ii) Moulding (iii) Drying (iv) Burning. Each of the above operation will now be briefly treated. (i) [...]
List of commonly used ceramic products. Ceramic Product # 1. Clay Products: The clay occurs plenty in nature. The clay is a distinct product of chemical weathering of igneous rocks. The felspar is predominant in igneous rocks. One of the variety of felspar is orthoclase felspar. It is whitish, greyish or pinkish in colour. The rocks disintegrate easily, if orthoclase [...]
In this article we will discuss about:- 1. Meaning of Bricks 2. Composition of Good Brick Earth 3. Harmful Ingredients in Brick Earth 4. Classification of Brick Earth 5. Qualities of Good Bricks 6. Factors Affecting Quality of Bricks 7. Tests for Bricks 8. Classification of Bricks 9. Uses of Bricks 10. Colours of Bricks 11. Size and Weight of [...]
Learn about the comparison between brickwork and stonework. The brickwork is superior to the stonework in the following respects: (i) At places where stones are not easily available but where there is plenty of clay, the brickwork becomes cheaper than stonework. (ii) The cost of construction works out to be less in case of brickwork than stonework as less skilled [...]
Get the answer of: What is the process of making and manufacturing bricks? Following considerations govern the selection of a brick field for the manufacture of bricks: (i) It should be linked up with the communicating roads so that the materials can be conveyed easily. (ii) It should be situated on a plain ground. (iii) It should be so selected [...]
Substitutes or Alternatives of Bricks used for Construction in India! According to one study, our country needs about 60 billion bricks every year and if no suitable substitute is found out, this would exhaust about 1600 x 106 kN of clay fields or other agricultural land annually. It will thus make barren about 3000 hectares of fertile land. The extent [...]
Learn about the comparison or differences between clamp-burning and kiln burning of bricks. Comparison # Clamp-Burning: 1. Capacity: About 20000 to 100000 bricks can be prepared at a time. 2. Cost of Fuel: Low as grass, cow dung, litter, etc. may be used. 3. Initial Cost: Very low as no structures are to be built. 4. Quality of Bricks: The [...]
The use of lime as a cementing material has been made since ancient times. The Egyptians and Romans made remarkable application of this material for various constructional purposes. Even in India, the various engineering structures such as big palaces, bridges, temples, forts, monuments, etc. were constructed with lime as a cementing material and some of these structures still exist in [...]